Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has long been a subject that demands greater public understanding and awareness. Media portrayals of autism can significantly influence how people perceive individuals on the spectrum, shaping societal attitudes and sometimes perpetuating stereotypes. One such portrayal that has garnered widespread attention is Dr. Shaun Murphy, the lead character from The Good Doctor.
Portrayed by Freddie Highmore, Shaun Murphy is a young surgical resident with autism and savant syndrome. The show has earned praise for raising awareness about autism, but it has also sparked discussions on how accurately it reflects the complexities of life with ASD. This blog will take a deeper look at Shaun Murphy's character, the portrayal of autism in The Good Doctor, and its impact on viewers, including both the positives and potential drawbacks of this representation.
Who Is Shaun Murphy?
Dr. Shaun Murphy is a central character in The Good Doctor, an American medical drama television series that premiered in 2017. As a young man diagnosed with autism and savant syndrome, Shaun has exceptional abilities, including a photographic memory and a talent for visualizing complex medical problems. These traits help him navigate the fast-paced, high-pressure environment of a hospital.
However, Shaun’s journey is not without its challenges. Throughout the series, he grapples with communication difficulties, sensory sensitivities, and struggles with social interactions—traits commonly associated with autism. Despite these challenges, his brilliance and dedication to saving lives continually prove his worth as a surgeon.
Autism and Savant Syndrome: Understanding the Difference
While The Good Doctor focuses on Shaun’s medical expertise, it is important to note that not all individuals with autism have savant abilities. Autism spectrum disorder encompasses a wide range of traits, and the experiences of autistic individuals can vary greatly.
What Is Autism?
Autism is a developmental disorder that affects communication, behavior, and social interactions. It is called a “spectrum” because there is a wide variety of traits and challenges that individuals with autism may exhibit. Some people with autism may be nonverbal, while others may excel in verbal communication but struggle with social cues. Additionally, individuals with autism can have varying degrees of intellectual abilities, ranging from intellectual disability to above-average intelligence.
What Is Savant Syndrome?
Savant syndrome is a rare condition in which individuals with developmental disorders (such as autism) exhibit extraordinary abilities in a specific area, such as mathematics, music, art, or memory. While Shaun Murphy’s savant abilities make him an exceptional surgeon, it’s important to recognize that only a small percentage of people with autism also have savant syndrome.
Autism Without Savant Syndrome
Many viewers unfamiliar with autism may associate Shaun’s incredible talents with all individuals on the spectrum, which is not the case. The majority of individuals with autism do not have savant abilities. Instead, they may experience difficulties in areas such as communication, emotional regulation, or sensory processing. The show’s portrayal of Shaun as both autistic and a savant is one form of representation, but it is not reflective of the wider autism community.
The Positives of Shaun Murphy’s Representation of Autism
One of the key aspects of The Good Doctor is that it puts an autistic character at the forefront of a primetime television show, allowing viewers to see someone with autism as a competent, talented professional. This visibility can help break down misconceptions about autism, fostering greater awareness and acceptance.
1. Challenging Stereotypes
Historically, media portrayals of autism have often leaned into negative stereotypes, depicting autistic characters as socially awkward or incapable of forming meaningful relationships. Shaun’s character challenges this notion by presenting a more nuanced portrayal. He is a skilled doctor who shows empathy and a deep desire to help others, breaking the stereotype that autistic individuals lack emotional intelligence or the ability to care about others.
2. Highlighting the Strengths of Autism
Shaun’s journey demonstrates that autism is not solely defined by its challenges. His exceptional memory and unique ability to visualize medical problems showcase how the traits associated with autism can be assets in the right environment. This representation highlights the strengths and potential that individuals with autism possess, which can be empowering for autistic viewers and educational for others.
3. Raising Awareness
By featuring a character with autism in such a prominent role, The Good Doctor has brought autism into mainstream conversation. The show encourages viewers to see autistic individuals not as “others” but as valuable members of society who can contribute in meaningful ways. This increased awareness can help reduce stigma and promote inclusivity, both in the workplace and in everyday life.
4. Depicting Real-Life Challenges
Shaun’s character does not gloss over the challenges faced by people with autism. The show realistically portrays his difficulties with communication, understanding social norms, and dealing with sensory sensitivities. These challenges are common for individuals on the autism spectrum and help viewers develop a more empathetic understanding of the day-to-day obstacles that autistic individuals may face.
The Limitations and Drawbacks of the Portrayal
While Shaun Murphy’s character has been praised for bringing autism into the spotlight, there are also criticisms regarding how accurately the show reflects the full range of experiences faced by people with autism.
1. Overemphasis on Savant Syndrome
One of the major criticisms of The Good Doctor is its portrayal of Shaun as a savant. While savant syndrome is real, it is exceedingly rare, and many people with autism do not possess such extraordinary abilities. The focus on Shaun’s savant-like skills may reinforce the misconception that all autistic individuals have exceptional talents, which can lead to unrealistic expectations.
This overemphasis on savant syndrome can detract from the experiences of autistic individuals who do not have savant abilities but still lead fulfilling and productive lives. It’s important for media to represent a broader spectrum of autism, showing both the strengths and challenges of individuals across the spectrum.
2. Simplification of Social and Emotional Challenges
Another limitation of the show is the simplification of some of Shaun’s social and emotional challenges. While the show does portray Shaun’s struggles with social interaction and communication, his character still fits into the fast-paced, high-pressure environment of a hospital—a setting that may not be suitable for many individuals with autism. In reality, autistic individuals may require more accommodations and support in the workplace to succeed.
Additionally, the show often uses Shaun’s social challenges as plot devices, creating moments of tension or humor. This can sometimes lead to oversimplification or sensationalization of autism, which may not reflect the complexities of real-life experiences.
3. Limited Representation of Autism Diversity
While Shaun Murphy is a compelling character, he represents only one experience of autism. Autism is a spectrum, and individuals with autism can vary greatly in terms of abilities, communication styles, and support needs. By focusing on a high-functioning individual with savant abilities, The Good Doctor may unintentionally leave out the experiences of those with more significant challenges, such as individuals who are nonverbal or require full-time care.
It’s important for media to showcase a diverse range of autistic experiences, so viewers can develop a more comprehensive understanding of what autism looks like across the spectrum.
The Impact of Shaun Murphy on Public Perception of Autism
Since its premiere, The Good Doctor has had a significant impact on public perception of autism. The show has sparked conversations about inclusion, representation, and the abilities of individuals with autism. For many viewers, Shaun Murphy has become a positive role model, demonstrating that autism does not define a person’s capabilities or potential.
1. Encouraging Workplace Inclusivity
One of the major takeaways from The Good Doctor is the importance of workplace inclusivity. Shaun’s character challenges the biases and misconceptions held by some of his colleagues, proving that with the right support, individuals with autism can thrive in demanding professions. This message is important for employers and coworkers, as it encourages more inclusive hiring practices and accommodations for autistic individuals.
2. Fostering Empathy and Understanding
Through Shaun’s personal and professional struggles, the show fosters empathy and understanding among viewers. Seeing an autistic character navigate real-life challenges, including relationships, workplace conflicts, and emotional growth, helps humanize autism and breaks down barriers between neurotypical and neurodiverse individuals.
3. Inspiring Autistic Individuals and Families
For autistic viewers and their families, Shaun Murphy’s character can serve as an inspiration. His determination, intelligence, and success in a challenging career offer a positive depiction of what is possible for individuals with autism. While not everyone will follow the same path as Shaun, his character demonstrates that autism does not have to limit one’s aspirations.
Conclusion: The Importance of Representation in Media
The portrayal of Shaun Murphy in The Good Doctor has opened doors to greater understanding and acceptance of autism. While the character may not represent the full diversity of the autism spectrum, his presence in a mainstream television show is a step forward in breaking down stereotypes and raising awareness.
It is important to recognize that every autistic individual’s experience is unique. Media representations should continue to evolve, providing more diverse and nuanced portrayals of autism that reflect the broad range of experiences within the autism community.
At Connect n Care, we believe that understanding and supporting individuals with autism is crucial to fostering inclusivity and respect for all. Through personalized ABA therapy and community engagement, we strive to create environments where individuals with autism can thrive and reach their full potential.
